Cardiology Research, ISSN 1923-2829 print, 1923-2837 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Cardiol Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.cardiologyres.org

Case Report

Volume 6, Number 6, December 2015, pages 357-361


Malignant Rheumatic Heart Disease Presenting as Quadrivalvular Stenosis

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Transthoracic echocardiogram of apical four-chamber view showing thickened and doming mitral valve and tricuspid valve.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Transthoracic echocardiogram of apical four-chamber view showing severe mitral stenosis with mitral valve area of 0.9 cm2 by pressure half time.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Transthoracic echocardiogram of apical five-chamber view showing severe aortic stenosis and mild regurgitation.
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Transthoracic echocardiogram of parasternal short axis view showing pulmonic stenosis and regurgitation.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Transthoracic echocardiogram of apical four-chamber view showing severe tricuspid stenosis with valve areas of 0.7 cm2.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Transthoracic echocardiogram of apical four-chamber view showing severe tricuspid regurgitation and trivial mitral regurgitation.