Cardiology Research, ISSN 1923-2829 print, 1923-2837 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Cardiol Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.cardiologyres.org

Original Article

Volume 4, Number 4-5, October 2013, pages 152-158


Comparison of 5-Year Outcomes for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease in Groups With and Without Revascularization With Different Results of Stress Echocardiography

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Cardiac death in the subgroups. *: difference between patients with a moderate-severe test and subjects with a mild abnormal test, **: difference between patients with a moderate severe test and a normal test.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. MACE in the subgroups. *: difference between patients with a moderate-severe test and subjects with a mild abnormal test, **: difference between patients with a moderate severe test and a normal test.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Cardiac death in the revascularized vs. non-revascularized subgroups depending on IWMA.

Table

Table 1. Characteristics of the Subgroup With IWMA ≥ 1.3
 
With revascularization N = 76Without revascularization N = 92P level
AH: arterial hypertension; MI: myocardial infarction; HR: heart rate; WMA: wall motion abnormality; LAD: left anterior descending artery; LCx: left circumflex coronary artery; RCA: right coronary artery; IWMA rest: index of wall motion abnormality before exercise, IWMA impost index of wall motion abnormality immediately post exercise.
Age (yrs)55 ± 854 ± 8NS
Women/Men10/6617/75NS
Diabetes18 (24%)17 (18%)NS
AH57 (75%)59 (64%)NS
MI56 (74%)68 (74%)NS
Maximal HR (1/min) during exercise121 ± 18130 ± 18< 0.005
WMA in LAD before exercise43 (57%)51 (55%)NS
WMA in LCx before exercise16 (21%)29 (27%)NS
WMA in RCA before exercise32 (42%)49 (53%)NS
WMA in LAD after exercise65 (86%)71 (77%)NS
WMA in LCx after exercise47 (62%)51 (55%)NS
WMA in RCA after exercise58 (76%)66 (72%)NS
IWMA rest1.42 ± 0.451.54 ± 0.47NS
IWMA impost2.17 ± 0.481.99 ± 0.49< 0.03
dIWMA0.75 ± 0.400.45 ± 0.47< 0.00003
Regularity of medical treatment71 (93%)77 (84%)NS