Cardiology Research, ISSN 1923-2829 print, 1923-2837 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Cardiol Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.cardiologyres.org

Original Article

Volume 8, Number 1, February 2017, pages 13-19


Non-Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Incidental Findings in Patients Who Underwent Transaortic Valve Implantation Procedure

Figure

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Number and distribution of 248 non-cardiovascular incidental findings in 67 patients by system and categories.

Tables

Table 1. Patient Characteristic
 
Total number of patients (n)67
Men (n, %)35 (52%)
Women (n, %)32 (48%)
Age (years)73 ± 8
Body mass index (kg/m2)31 ± 7.3
DM (n, %)52 (78%)
HTN (n, %)57 (86%)
Hypercholesterolemia (n, %)35 (52%)
History of smoking (n, %)6 (9%)

 

Table 2. Distribution and Frequency of the 95 Chest Incidental Non-Cardiac Findings
 
CategoryFindingNumber (percentage)
1Atelectasis and consolidation1 (1%)
Atelectasis: more than segmental1 (1%)
Atelectasis and bronchiectasis1 (1%)
Pulmonary edema3 (3%)
Moderate to large pleural effusion6 (6%)
Pericardial effusion3 (3%)
Patchy ground glass opacities2 (2%)
Tree in bud with patchy air space opacities2 (2%)
2Lung nodules10 (11%)
Hilar soft tissue with calcification and enactment of the adjacent structures1 (1%)
Thyroid nodules6 (6%)
Thyroid enlargement3 (3%)
Thyroid calcifications3 (3%)
3Mosaic attenuation18 (19%)
RML/lingual sub-segmental atelectasis6 (6%)
Emphysema2 (2%)
Small pericardial effusion1 (1%)
Pleural thickening, likely benign1 (1%)
Basal reticulation and GGO4 (4%)
Bronchiectasis with no signs of infection3 (3%)
Basal fibrotic lung changes2 (2%)
Small pleural effusion1 (1%)
Calcified mediastinal LN3 (3%)
Several small to borderline in size mediastinal lymph node9 (9%)
Granuloma1 (1%)
Pleural calcification2 (2%)
Scattered small cysts1 (1%)

 

Table 3. Distribution and Frequency of the 129 Abdominal Incidental Non-Cardiac Findings
 
CategoryFindingNumber (percentage)
1Moderate amount of ascites3 (2%)
2Prostate enlargement (seven with calcification)15 (12%)
Adrenal nodule4 (5%)
Hypodense liver lesion4 (5%)
Hypervascular liver lesion3 (2%)
Liver capsular retraction and hypodensity1 (1%)
Features of liver cirrhosis1 (1%)
Cystic pancreatic lesion1 (1%)
Renal cyst with possible internal enhancement1 (1%)
Persplenic partly calcified soft tissue mass1 (1%)
Fluid filled heterogeneous uterus1 (1%)
3Diverticulosis14 (11%)
Gallstones4 (5%)
Splenomegaly with large SV and PV1 (1%)
Hiatal hernia3 (2%)
Duodenal lipoma1 (1%)
Dilated esophagus1 (1%)
Absence left kidney1 (1%)
Renal stone1 (1%)
Simple renal cyst26 (20%)
Renal scaring2 (2%)
Renal atrophy5 (4%)
Renal infarction2 (2%)
Fibroid6 (5%)
Fatty liver14 (11%)
Calcified abdominal lymph nodes1 (1%)
Splenic infraction2 (2%)
Liver cyst1 (1%)
Peripheral splenic calcification1 (1%)
Transient intussusception1 (1%)
Gastric diverticulum1 (1%)

 

Table 4. Distribution and Frequency of the 24 Musculoskeletal Incidental Non-Cardiac Findings
 
CategoryFindingNumber (percentage)
1Anterior abdominal wall thickening, fat stranding with foci of air, query cellulitis1 (4%)
2Osteopenia with non-aggressive iliac lytic areas1 (4%)
Lumbar vertebrae complete collapse with posterior bulge1 (4%)
Non-aggressive well defined lytic iliac bone lesion with internal calcification1 (4%)
3Spondololysis3 (13%)
Sacroilitots1 (4%)
DISH1 (4%)
Spine compression fracture2 (8%)
Elastofibroma dorsi1 (4%)
Non-complicated abdominal wall hernia5 (21%)
Gynecomastia2 (8%)
Muscle lipoma2 (8%)
Breast calcification1 (4%)
Mild scoliosis1 (4%)
Calcified nodes in the axillary region and pelvic muscles1 (4%)