Cardiology Research, ISSN 1923-2829 print, 1923-2837 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Cardiol Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.cardiologyres.org

Review

Volume 2, Number 6, December 2011, pages 259-268


Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography in the Evaluation of Hypertensive Heart Disease

Figure

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Application of contrast echocardiography in patients with systemic hypertension and hypertensive heart disease.

Table

Table 1. Contrast Agents for Contrast Echocardiography
 
NameGasMean diameter (Micro meters)Concentration .ml-1Comments
FDA: Food and Drug Administration.
LevovistAir1.21.2-2.0 .108Available in many countries but not in USA
AlbunexAir4.30.5 .109For LV opacification
ImagentPerfluorohexane5.00.5 .108For LV opacification
OptisonPerflutren3.0-4.55.0-8.0 .108Available in USA and Europe for LV opacification
SonazoidPerflubutane2.4-2.50.3 .109Available in Japan for Liver opacification
DefinityOctafluropropane1.1-3.31.2 .1010Available in USA, Europe for LV opacification
SonovueSulphur hexafluoride2.55.0 .108Available in Europe for LV Opacification
CardiosphereNitrogen3.02.0 - 5.0 .108Under FDA review for MCE
ImagifyDecafluorobutane2.3Gas 260 ± 25 micro g.ml-1 of reconstituted producUnder FDA review for MCE